How Did Sarah Die?
In the Genesis narrative, we encounter the heartbreaking event of Sarah’s death, which deeply impacts her husband Abraham and the course of their story. This sorrowful event sheds light on the love, commitment, and faith shared by Abraham and Sarah, while also revealing the hopes and beliefs they held for their descendants.
Abraham mourns the passing of his beloved wife, demonstrating the depth of his grief and the strength of their marital bond. Despite their past struggles and Abraham’s temporary dishonor of Sarah, their commitment to one another remained steadfast. Sarah, in particular, held onto her hope for many descendants, especially through their son Isaac, a testament to her enduring faith in God.
The circumstances of Sarah’s death not only emphasize the love and devotion between Abraham and Sarah but also their vows before God. Their story serves as a reminder of the profound connection shared in marriage and the significance of honoring those commitments.
Rashi’s Explanation of Sarah’s Death
According to Rashi, a highly esteemed Jewish commentator, Sarah’s death can be understood through his interpretation of the events surrounding the Binding of Isaac. As the narrative goes, Abraham is commanded by God to sacrifice his beloved son Isaac as a test of faith. However, just as Abraham is about to carry out this act, an angel intervenes and Isaac is spared.
This shocking and emotionally charged experience had a profound impact on Sarah. When Isaac returns from the binding, Sarah asks him about his whereabouts and he relays the events that transpired. The news of her son’s brush with death is overwhelming, causing Sarah to cry out in shock and sadness. According to Rashi, it is this intense emotional turmoil that ultimately leads to Sarah’s own death.
Rashi’s interpretation sheds light on the effect of Abraham’s actions on Sarah. The near loss of their son, whom Sarah had hoped would be the father of many descendants, deeply affected her. It also highlights the intricate nature of the relationship between Abraham and Sarah, suggesting that Sarah’s own previous actions, such as mistreating Hagar and Ishmael, may have contributed to her deep sadness.
The Significance of Sarah’s Death in the Narrative
The narrative of Sarah’s death provides valuable insights into the storytelling techniques employed by Moses. Throughout the story, Moses skillfully sets up patterns and expectations that captivate readers. For instance, he draws a parallel between the lives of Abraham and Noah, both chosen by God and rewarded for their obedience. However, Moses also disrupts these patterns, leaving readers with unfulfilled expectations.
When it comes to Sarah’s death, Moses emphasizes the profound significance of her passing in Hebron, a sacred place where she had spent many years. This location adds a layer of sacredness to Sarah’s departure, underscoring her enduring impact. Furthermore, Abraham’s request for a burial site as a foreigner and stranger in the land symbolizes his complete break from his past and his unwavering commitment to establishing a permanent home in Canaan.
The impact of Sarah’s death extends beyond the immediate family, resonating with the local inhabitants. They recognize the power and influence of Abraham’s God, as demonstrated through Sarah’s life and final resting place. This recognition further magnifies the significance of her passing and the legacy she leaves behind.
